Disney Princesses/Heroines Without Mothers: Why?

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Jim's Jewel
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Disney Princesses/Heroines Without Mothers: Why?

Post by Jim's Jewel »

This came across my mind recently as I was thinking and for some reason I began wondering why many of the Disney princesses & heroines were without a mother. Here a list to name just a few:

Ariel
Belle
Jasmine
Jane Porter
Pocahontas

(I'm sure there's more, but I can't think of any more off the top of my head.)

Is it because the princesses/heroines are supposed to be the major female character in the movie or something? I'm not sure...:?

What are your thoughts on this?
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Post by SleepingBeautyAurora »

Snow White and Cinderella only have evil step-mothers. Cinderella also has the Fairy Godmother. It is interesting that most of them don't have mothers. I think we'll find out more concerning Ariel's mother in the upcoming film The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning. Pocahontas has Grandmother Willow. Pocahontas mother is present in spirit, I guess the leaves flowing in the wind represents her spirit.
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Post by Siren »

Read the original stories. A majority of fairy tale main characters don't have mothers because back when they were written, many mother died during childbirth or soon after. They were left with one parent so people who read the stories could better understand and sympathize with them.
Just as many of today's children's books deal with divorce.

Also, there is "mother cures everything syndrome". People are far more accepting of a father being a bit bumbling, like Belle's and Jasmine's father. Or overly strict, like Ariel's father than seeing a mother in those roles. Its why they had Dumbo's mother locked up. If she wasn't, then Dumbo would have probably been teased for the rest of his life and never known he could fly, because his mother would have defended him. Taking mom out of the equation often helps the child in the story to get over more obstacles, because mommy isn't there to save them.

Also, Pocahontas was based on a true story. And her mother was dead before John Smith came. Aladdin had no parent at all in the movie, but in the book, he had a mother. Chip calls Mrs. Potts "Mama", but due to their vast difference in age, I figure she is actually his grandmother and raised him. So its not just princesses who also find themselves without a mother.
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Post by WickedElphie »

True. Very few of the guy heroes have nucleur families too.

Another reason most main characters only have one or no parents is to save time on having to develop extranious characters that don't figure into the main plot. Hence why Aladdin's mom got cut.
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Post by Ariel'sprince »

Well,i think it's showing how the heroes are strong since they don't a mother or a father (thought Aurora,Mulan and Hercules have 2 parents),and besides-Why they need a mother? to show her for a few seconds? does Mulan's mom or Aurora's mom really do something? no,they don't.
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Disney Heroines, Dead Mothers

Post by Disney Duster »

Yes, very often the original tales had them without mothers. Snow White, Cinderella, The Little Mermaid, Beauty, all motherless. Maybe the princess in Aladdin, too. But I also heard it was because, similar to what Siren said, it helps the audience feel more sorry for the character.

And some people noticed there's lots of negativity towards mothers in Disney's films. The mothers are either already dead or shot or are evil stepmothers or freak out and get locked in a cage, leading some people to wonder if Walt hated mothers. But when I read about his life story, it seemed his father was the real bad one he would hate. I think his father was abusive (can't remember, it was 4th grade).
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Post by Aladdin from Agrabah »

I think - correct me if I am wrong - that Snow White, Cinderella, Ariel and Belle didn't have mothers in the original fairy tales, so it was not Disney that decided for them to not have a mom. Aurora and Mulan have both parents.
As for Pocahontas I don't know if the real Pocahontas had a mom when she met John Smith. And I really don't know if Jane's mom was mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel.
Esmeralda and Megara appear to be orphans I guess, since we don't see any of their parents. Megara had a mother in Mythology, as for Esmeralda I don't know if her mother is mentioned in V. Hugo's "Notre Dame".
I think Kida's story couldn't work without her mom being absorbed by the Crystal. She actually didn't die, she had to leave her family to protect Atlantis.
I think it's not clear if Jasmine had a mother in the original Arabian tale, but in Disney's "Aladdin" it works better without a mom: Jasmine feels lonely and trapped with noone to turn to in the palace, and that's why she escapes.
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Post by Disney's Divinity »

Going by the heroines you mentioned, the only maternal figures from their original stories that I can think were left out was the little mermaid's grandmother (who inspires the mermaid to go to the surface as well as control the king's anger). Of course, since Disney's version focuses on the father-daughter relationship, it's understandable that she was cut.

As for the "mother cures everything syndrome," I don't necessarily think that's true. I've met mothers who are complete idiots (like the Sultan), those that are overly strict (like Triton) and those that are just "out of it" (like Maurice). I think Disney's just afraid that if they depicted a mother that way, they'd be labeled sexist (even though they do the exact same thing to the fathers). Also, Jane's father is the only parent that any of those films could really do without; he doesn't add to the plot at all.

I think the idea that mothers are "perfect" is part of the problem.
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Post by Someday... »

In most of the original tales of Hansel and Gretal, Snow White, ect. it was the mother who was wicked.
When the Grimm brothers wrote down the original tales, they decided that it was too upsetting that the childrens mothers could be so cruel.
Now by replacing the wicked mother with a wicked stepmother, they not only lost the thought of a mother willing to do horrible things to their children, but also suceeded in winning our characters some of our sympathy.
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Post by Prudence »

Someday... wrote:In most of the original tales of Hansel and Gretal, Snow White, ect. it was the mother who was wicked.
When the Grimm brothers wrote down the original tales, they decided that it was too upsetting that the childrens mothers could be so cruel.
Now by replacing the wicked mother with a wicked stepmother, they not only lost the thought of a mother willing to do horrible things to their children, but also suceeded in winning our characters some of our sympathy.
True, but in nearly every version of the Cinderella tale, it was indeed the stepmother who was wicked.
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Post by Someday... »

Prudence wrote:
Someday... wrote:In most of the original tales of Hansel and Gretal, Snow White, ect. it was the mother who was wicked.
When the Grimm brothers wrote down the original tales, they decided that it was too upsetting that the childrens mothers could be so cruel.
Now by replacing the wicked mother with a wicked stepmother, they not only lost the thought of a mother willing to do horrible things to their children, but also suceeded in winning our characters some of our sympathy.
True, but in nearly every version of the Cinderella tale, it was indeed the stepmother who was wicked.
indeed :)
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Post by Siren »

Disney's Divinity wrote:Going by the heroines you mentioned, the only maternal figures from their original stories that I can think were left out was the little mermaid's grandmother (who inspires the mermaid to go to the surface as well as control the king's anger). Of course, since Disney's version focuses on the father-daughter relationship, it's understandable that she was cut.

As for the "mother cures everything syndrome," I don't necessarily think that's true. I've met mothers who are complete idiots (like the Sultan), those that are overly strict (like Triton) and those that are just "out of it" (like Maurice). I think Disney's just afraid that if they depicted a mother that way, they'd be labeled sexist (even though they do the exact same thing to the fathers). Also, Jane's father is the only parent that any of those films could really do without; he doesn't add to the plot at all.

I think the idea that mothers are "perfect" is part of the problem.
Yes, I realize this. I am talking about perception and acceptance. Its easier to accept an evil step-mother. A woman who has NO relation to the child and only dotes on their own children. Where as having a biological mother be cruel to their child, tends to turn off audiences. Its psychology and marketting. People would be shocked to know how much those two go together. For instance, remember The Santa Clause, when the one guy pitched the idea of a toy Santa with a tank and how Scott Calvin was totally turned off the idea of Santa using a weapon. Its was a parody of what really goes on in a marketing session. People throw out ideas and then they are psycho-analyzed by the other marketers on how people will perceive them. The same thing goes on with the movie. Sexist or not, its pure psychology that people want to see caring mothers, not abusive/stupid mothers. Our own psychology accepts the ideas of fathers this way, but not mothers.
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Post by Joshrzmeup »

I could have sworn there was a book about this subject, I remember reading a review of it just recently but can't remember much about where.

Can anyone help me out?
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Post by Siren »

I found this interesting article: http://www.cwluherstory.com/Salon/kristin.html

The thing the feminist is missing is that Disney didn't WRITE those stories. They adapted them from other authors.

If Disney hated mothers, then what about...
Sarabi, she was a bit player, but she was a strong role as a mother, brave enough to face Scar, tell him he was wrong. And then fight alongside her son
Sarafina, granted only one scene, but still. Nala's mother was there.
Perdita....not a mother to be content and wait for her husband to find the children, she went on the perilous journey with him and defending her children with as much aggression as Pongo. Pretty much, Perdita could kick arse.
Lady, a mother at the end of the movie, she is doting and loving. And before she became a mother, she loved that baby as if it were her own. Willing to choose the baby over a life with Tramp and defend it against cats and a rat
Duchess, a loving and doting mother
ChiCha, a modern day mother in the past. And I believe Disney's first time animating a pregnant woman. I absolutely love her character, whoever animated her, had to be a woman to get into what its like to be very pregnant and then forced to bend down to pick up something off the floor. She had two hyper kids and another on the way and she still held it together so well
Sarah Hawkins....been a long time since a read the book...I don't remember Jim having a mother in the book. If that is true, then Disney added a mother to the list.
Plio, yes, I know, not biologically Aladar's mother. But Aladar wasn't technically orphaned either. His mother wasn't killed. He was lost.
Elati-Girl, kick arse mom. Like ChiCha, modern day woman.
Mrs. Jumbo, she is probably the 2nd in the Bravest and Best Disney Mom's department.


There are others I didn't mention. Like Mulan's mother, Hera, Sleeping Beauty's mother, etc
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Post by Disney's Divinity »

^

I haven't even been considering the older animated features (where mothers are pretty well-represented). The modern films are the ones where mothers are most missing and/or ineffectual. Kala, ChiCha and Sarah Hawkins are the only ones mentionable. Hera, Fa Li, Sarabi/Sarafina, etc. have no role as compared to their male counterparts (Zeus communicates with Hercules, not Hera; Fa Zhou triggers Mulan's journey, not Fa Li; Sarabi/Sarafina has no role at all besides waiting for Simba to come liberate the kingdom).
Yes, I realize this. I am talking about perception and acceptance. Its easier to accept an evil step-mother. A woman who has NO relation to the child and only dotes on their own children. Where as having a biological mother be cruel to their child, tends to turn off audiences.
Yes, this is acceptable. But I wasn't talking about having "abusive" mothers, the same way I didn't call any of the fathers seen in Disney films "abusive." There are just different types of parenting (some better than others).
People throw out ideas and then they are psycho-analyzed by the other marketers on how people will perceive them. The same thing goes on with the movie. Sexist or not, its pure psychology that people want to see caring mothers, not abusive/stupid mothers.
I know about this as well. I remember reading once that the creators of the CGI TV show Reboot once had to edit a scene of the heroine kissing her younger brother's cheek because the company/station thought it would promote incest. Just an example of how very little perception means to the real world.
Our own psychology accepts the ideas of fathers this way, but not mothers.
Reverse sexism, maybe? :wink:
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Disney Heroines, Dead Mothers

Post by Disney Duster »

Siren wrote:I found this interesting article: http://www.cwluherstory.com/Salon/kristin.html

The thing the feminist is missing is that Disney didn't WRITE those stories. They adapted them from other authors.
Yes, she new that:
Granted, these ancient stories have been handed down from days when mothers died young, often during childbirth. The stories were meaningful to those who were left with stepmothers who mistreated them; after all, bloodlines establish inheritance, and stepmothers wanted to position their own blood offspring to inherit money or power. But there are hundreds of ancient stories on diverse themes. Why did Disney choose these?
Of course, the reason those were chosen were because they were the most popular fairy tales...right? Or did Disney MAKE them popular...?

Anyway, I think that feminist actually had a point. The villainesses are more powerful women than the heroines, often, and are to be hated and destroyed. Then, the heroine's friends are usually male.

Perhaps this has to do with Disney wanting some boy characters to entertain the boys who may not like watching a princess all the time. But still, it is a thought.

Nice pointing out some of the mothers in classic Disney films Siren, however none of those are as popular as the fairy tales, especially to children.
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Post by Widdi »

The short answer: Mothers complicate stories. Just like grandparents.
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Re: Disney Heroines, Dead Mothers

Post by Super Aurora »

Disney Duster wrote: Nice pointing out some of the mothers in classic Disney films Siren, however none of those are as popular as the fairy tales, especially to children.
Doesn't matter, she still brought up a valid point about Mothers that are in disney films and that's what the discussion is about.
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Post by Ariel'sprince »

Siren-Your forgot Kala :).
Aurora and Mulan are the only Disney Princesses with a mother.
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Post by stlewis75 »

A lot of main characters are orphans or have only one parent because it gives the audience immediate sympathy for them. If you don't care about the character, you don't care what happens to them. That was always Walt's complaint about Alice in Wonderland... he said that no one would care what happened to her because there was nothing sympathetic about her. I actually like the movie because I think the side characters are entertaining, but I agree that I never really cared about Alice herself too much. Separating a child from one or both parents is something we're all familiar with and something we all agree is sad. Strong stories are based on sympathetic characters... taking away the mother is a clear and easy way to achieve that.
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