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"4 films of Lucio Fulci"
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Date of Birth: June 17, 1927
Place of Birth: Rome, Italy
Date of Death: March 13, 1996
Cause of Death: (Diabetes-related)
Trivia / Notable Facts
1. Has 2 daughters, Antonella and Camilla
2. Used to be a medical student and an art critic before his career in filmmaking.
3. Before his death, he was said to being working on a remake of Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933).
4. Italian exploitation director Umberto Lenzi (Nightmare City, Make Them Die Slowly / Cannibal Ferox) reportedly attended his funeral.
5. Had 3 films listed on the original U.K. list of 74 official
Video Nasties, namely Zombie (1979), The Beyond (1981) and The House by the Cemetery (1981). His City of the Living Dead / The Gates of Hell (1980) narrowly missed the list following its recall and his later The New York Ripper (1982) was not only banned in the U.K. but also deported from the country by censor James Ferman.
6. Was an orthodox Marxist.
7. Entered the film industry as a screenwriter and assistant director.
8. His debut feature film was a seldom seen comedy called The Thieves (1959).
9. In 1968, Fulci made his first mystery thriller, One on Top of the Other. Its success was sufficient enough to garner him backing for another film, a personal project called Beatrice Cenci (1969). That film was the first to voice Fulci's hatred of the Catholic Church.
10. His 1972 film, Don't Torture a Duckling, was hugely controversial for its' time. Despite being a box-office success in Italy, Fulci's career was professionally derailed, leading to him being briefly Blacklisted and despised in his homeland.
11. Fulci broke into the international market with Zombie (1979), but the film's success and the expectations from fans left him with reservations about continuing to direct gory films.
12. Fulci cast himself in the lead role of a film he directed based semi-loosely on his own life, A Cat in the Brain / Nightmare Concert (1990).
13. In the 1990s, Fulci went on a hiatus from filmmaking for health and personal reasons. He died while in pre-production on the Dario Argento-produced Wax Mask (1996). He was 68.
14. Fans and biographers debate whether his death (the result of not taking his Insulin medication before going to bed one night) was a suicide or an accident. Fulci throughout most of his adult life was a serious diabetic.
Directorial Trademarks
1. Lead male characters in his films are usually a doctor, reporter (two of his former professions), or a policeman.
2. Shot lots of
zoom-ins, especially on gore.
3. Shot lots of close-up shots of characters' eyes when they're screaming.
4. Dogs or cats frequently appear in his films.
5. The opening credits of his films are typically in lowercase, for example Lucio Fulci becomes "lucio fulci."
6. Made cameos in almost all of his films, usually as a doctor, journalist, or policeman.
<center>1.
City of the Living Dead
(aka- The Gates of Hell)
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Sub-genres: Zombie, Gothic, Splatter, Exploitation, Apocalyptic
Screenwriters: Lucio Fulci, Dardano Sacchetti
Cast: Carlo De Mejo (Jerry), Catriona MacColl (Mary Woodhouse), Christopher George (Peter Bell), Janet Agren (Sandra), Giovanni Lombardo Radice (Bob), Fabrizio Jovine (Father Thomas), Luca Paisner / Venantini (Jon-Jon), Antonella Interlenghi (Emily), Venantino Venantini (Mr. Ross), Michele Soavi (Tommy), Daniela Doria (Rosie Kelvin), Perry Pirkanen (Blond Gravedigger), Robert Sampson (Sheriff Russell)
Producers: Lucio Fulci, Giovanni Masini
Executive Producer: Robert E. Warner
Music Composer: Fabio Frizzi
Cinematographer/Director of Photography: Sergio Salvati
Film Editor: Vincenzo Tomassi
Production Designer: Massimo Antonello Geleng
Costume Designer: Massimo Antonello Geleng
Special Makeup Effects: Franco Rufini
Filming Location(s): New York City, New York; Savannah, Georgia
Filming Dates: July 8 - August 1, 1980
Italian Theatrical Release Date: August 11, 1980
Advertisting / Promotional Tagline(s): (1) From the bowels of the earth they came, to collect the living / (2) And the Dead Shall Rise and Walk the Earth...
Filmed in: Widescreen / Aspect Ratio: 1.85:1
Region 1 DVD first released: May 23, 2000 / Screen Format: Widescreen, Languages: English 5.1 Surround / Scene Chapters: 26 / Special Features: International Theatrical Trailer, Radio Spots, Photo Gallery, Text Director's Profile, Hidden Text Liner Notes
Notable Facts / Trivia
1. Michele Soavi, who plays a young man whose brains are ripped out after his date vomits up her internal organs, became a well-known horror director in his own right years after appearing in Fucli's film. He was originally up for the role of Bob- the sex fiend, before Fulci changed his mind and decided to cast Giovanni Lombardo Radice instead.
2. For Daniela Doria's death scene, in which her character vomits up her internal organs, the actress swallowed and then regurgitated a plate of tripe. In closeups a fake head was used to spew the organs out more forcefully.
International Film & Video History/Facts
1. The British Cinema version was cut by 1 min, 29 seconds to remove the drill sequence. This version was released on video in the U.K. before 1984, after which all videos were required to be submitted to the British Board of Film Classification. When it was finally given a video certificate by the BBFC, further cuts were made to remove the intestinal vomit scene, and the brain squashing scenes. The U.K. video has a total of 2 minutes, 21 seconds worth of cuts.
2. The film later passed, totally uncut in 2001 in the U.K.
3. Each German release was banned over the course of over 20 years. The movie was first released on video with the title "Ein Zombie hing am Glockenseil" (A Zombie Hung on the Bell Rope) in 1982. It was banned in 1986, and a second video with the title "Ein Toter hing am Glockenseil" (A Dead Body Hung on the Bell Rope) was released, with several cuts. That version was then banned in 1988 and a final version was released with the title "Eine Leiche hing am Glockenseil" (A Corpse Hung on the Bell Rope), heavily cut without any gory scenes left. Rumors say the video distributors actually designed a new video release called "Ein Kadaver hing am Glockenseil" (A Cadaver Hung on the Bell Rope) in case this third version was banned. Surprisingly, the third and completely goreless version was also banned in 2001.
4. The version released by Anchor Bay Entertainment is the complete, uncut version, containing all the gore and violence.
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The Beyond
(aka- Seven Doors of Death) (aka- And You Will Live in Terror)
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Sub-genres: Zombie, Gothic, Splatter, Ghost, Apocalyptic
Screenwriters: Dardano Sacchetti, Giorgio Mariuzzo, Lucio Fulci
Cast: Catriona MacColl (Liza Merril), David Warbeck (Dr. John McCabe), Sarah Keller / Cinzia Monreale (Emily), Antoine Saint-John (Schweik), Maria Pia Marsala (Jill), Michele Mirabella (Martin), Veronica Lazar (Martha), Giovanni De Nava (Joe the Plumber), Gianpaolo Saccarola (Arthur), Al Cliver (Dr. Harris), Laura De Marchi (Jill's Mother, Mary-Ann)
Producer: Fabrizio Angelis
Music Composer: Fabio Frizzi
Cinematographer/Director of Photography: Sergio Salvati
Film Editor: Vincenzo Tomassi
Production Designer: Massimo Lentini
Costume Designer: Massimo Lentini
Special Effects: Germano Natali
Filming Location(s): New Orleans, Louisiana; Incir De Paolis Studios, Rome, Lazio, Italy
Filming Dates: October 20 - November 15, 1980
Estimated Budget: $400,000
Italian Theatrical Release Date: April 29, 1981
American Theatrical Release Date: June 12, 1998
Advertisting / Promotional Tagline(s): (1) The seven dreaded gateways to hell are concealed in seven cursed places... And on the day the gates of hell are opened, the dead will walk the earth / (2) Behind this doorway lie the terrifying and unspeakable secrets of hell. No one who sees it lives to describe it. And you shall live in darkness for all eternity.
Filmed in: Widescreen / Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Region 1 DVD first released: October 10, 2000 / Screen Format: Widescreen, Languages: English 5.1 Surround, Italian / Scene Chapters: 53 / Special Features: Audio Commentary, Cast Interviews, Director Interview, Alternate Scene, Theatrical Trailers, Music Video, Photo Gallery
Notable Facts / Trivia
1. The film was referenced on Bravo's Bravo Television's 100 Scariest Movie Moments program, making it to #60. The scene that made the countdown is the now world-famous bullet through the forehead sequence. It's also worth mentioning that the show's guest who described the plot was
describing a completely different film (Stuart Gordon's 1986 H.P. Lovecraft adaptation,
From Beyond).
2. The zombie rampage at the end was added into the film at the insistence of the film's German distributors whose movie market was going through a zombie craze at the time.
3. Fulci originally had Tisa Farrow - who previously worked with him on Zombie - in mind for the lead role in this film, but Farrow had recently quit acting.
4. The role of the blind girl Emily was originally offered to Stefania Casini (from Argento's Suspiria) but she declined it.
5. The DVD audio commentary by actors Catriona MacColl and David Warbeck was recorded two weeks before Warbeck died from cancer in 1997. On the commentary he talks about his illness and remarks that he's on heavy medication but that his condition is improving.
6. During the final scene in the Beyond's abyss, the sand-covered bodies lying on the ground were actually stark naked street derelicts, who were "paid" in alcohol.
7. Fulci has 2 cameos in the film. First- walking down the street reflected in a mirror behind David Warbeck as he talks on the phone at the Jazz Club (blue plaid shirt). Then again later as a librarian who boasts about a "lunch strike" labor victory.
International Film & Video History/Facts
1. The U.S. print titled "7 Doors of Death" is the version with the most gore scenes edited out and radically different soundtrack music. Lucio Fulci is also credited as Louis Fuller.
2. The version under the title "Seven Doors of Death" (different spelling of 'Seven') available on some budget DVD releases is not the U.S. print. It is merely a time-compressed version of "The Beyond" with a freeze-frame displaying the altered title.
3. The German DVD released by Astro in 2001 contains both the color and b&w pre-credit sequence (selectable via menu). This release is completely uncut.
4. The banned German theatical version is the only version that has a colored Pre-credit sequence. The same version was released on video by Video Medien Pool (VMP) in 1982. Unfortunately, it was banned on February, 27th, 1986. So officially, it's no longer available except for a cut version named "Über dem Jenseits" (approx. 65 Minutes).
5. The British cinema and video versions were heavily cut to remove gore. This version has 9 cuts totalling 1 minute, 39 seconds. The BBFC passed The Beyond uncut in the U.K. on January 31, 2001, with all previous cuts waived.
6. The Japanese Videotape from Daiei Video in glass box is fully uncut and letterboxed. English language with Japanese subtitles.
7. This film was never seen in America uncut until 1998, when Quentin Tarantino's Rolling Thunder Pictures, in association with Grindhouse Releasing, tracked down the original master and restored the film, playing it at midnight shows at selected cities.
8. The DVD released by Anchor Bay in 2000 includes the German color pre-credit sequence in its "Extras" menu and is the complete uncut version, containing all the gore and violence.
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The House by the Cemetery
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Sub-genres: Haunted House, Gothic, Splatter, Ghost, Zombie
Screenwriters: Elisa Briganti, Lucio Fulci, Giorgio Mariuzzo, Dardano Sacchetti
Cast: Giovanni Frezza (Bob), Paolo Malco (Norman), Catriona MacColl (Lucy), Silvia Collatina (May Freudstein), Ania Pieroni (Ann), Dagmar Lassander (Ms. Gittleson), Giovanni De Nava (Dr. Freudstein), Teresa Rossi Passante (Mary Freudstein), John (Kenneth A.) Olsen (Harold), Gianpaolo Saccarola (Daniel), Carlo De Mejo (Mr. Wheatley), Daniela Doria (Unnamed Female Victim)
Producer: Fabrizio Angelis
Music Composer: Walter Rizzati
Cinematographer/Director of Photography: Sergio Salvati
Film Editor: Vincenzo Tomassi
Production Designer: Massimo Lentini
Costume Designer: Massimo Lentini
Special Makeup Effects: Giannetto De Rossi, Maurizio Trani
Filming Location(s): Boston, Massachusetts; Concord, Massachusetts; Ellis Estate House - 709 Country Way, Scituate, Massachusetts; New York City, New York; Incir De Paolis Studios, Rome, Lazio, Italy
Filming Dates: March 11 - April 9, 1981
Italian Theatrical Release Date: August 14, 1981
American Theatrical Release Date: March 1, 1984
Advertisting / Promotional Tagline(s): (1) Read the fine print. You may have just mortgaged your life! / (2) Can anyone survive the demented marauding zombies in... / (3) Beware the Demon Forces of the...Blood Beasts!
Filmed in: Widescreen / Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Region 1 DVD first released: May 22, 2001 / Screen Format: Widescreen, Languages: English Stereo / Scene Chapters: 25 / Special Features: Theatrical Trailers, TV Spot, Photo Gallery, Text Crew Profiles, Deleted Scene (Hidden)
Notable Facts / Trivia
1. One of the early VHS issues of "House By the Cemetery" in America got several of the film's reels out of order, making the already erratic story much more confusing.
2. The U.S. trailers for the film were narrated by Brother Theodore.
3. The Estate Agent's death is rumored to be longer and nastier and included eye gouging, a Fulci trait, but was cut because Lucio Fulci didn't think the effects were realistic enough.
4. The film's original shooting title was "Freudstein."
5. Though the final line ("No one will ever know whether the children are monsters or the monsters are children") is attributed to Henry James, it was actually fabricated by Lucio Fulci.
International Film & Video History/Facts
1. For its American release, all scenes that featured Norman and Lucy Boyles arguing or showing any signs of marital tension were cut from the film. These edits were done because the distributors of the film felt that the marital tension subplot would alienate viewers and were removed to make the film more of a traditional "Family Moves Into a Haunted House" style movie.
2. There have been 5 different releases of the film so far in the U.K. The cinema version was cut by 1 minute, 21 seconds by the BBFC and was later prosecuted in the U.K. as a Video Nasty, with all consequent video releases being heavily cut. The 1988 Elephant Video release was pre-cut by 34 seconds but suffered a further 4 minutes, 11 seconds of BBFC cuts removing a poker murder, throat cuttings, a graphic stabbing scene, and shots of disemboweled corpses, and the initial 1993 Vipco release had been pre-cut by 7 minutes, 27 seconds before submission. The 2001 Vipco DVD issue restored nearly all of the film's prior edits but was cut by 33 seconds by the BBFC with lesser edits made to the poker murder and throat cutting. Although willing to release the movie uncut, the film had recently been prosecuted under the Obscene Publications Act following the discovery of bootleg copies of the uncut version, leaving the BBFC no choice but to cut the film. All the cuts were finally waived for the 2009 Arrow DVD.
3. The Vestron home video release, which was released during the 1980s, has two reels of footage out of order. This error makes for a nearly incomprehensible film, as characters who die are seen later seen alive and running around as if they had never been killed.
4. The Swedish and Greek video releases are uncut and in letterbox.
5. The Anchor Bay DVD contains a deleted scene (as a hidden feature) which takes place right after the bat attack scene. The camera slowly zooms out from the dead bat while everyone stands around in shock. Lucy then says "Take me away from here, I can't stand it anymore!" This deleted scene can also be seen during the international trailer on the DVD.
6. The version on the Anchor Bay DVD also includes additional footage with Giovanni Frezza in the cellar, there are almost 20 seconds extra shots of his eyes and face plus the glowing eyes of the monster he sees.
7. The Anchor Bay release is the complete, uncut version, containing all the gore and violence.
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Manhattan Baby
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Sub-genres: Supernatural, Curse, Mystery
Screenwriters: Elisa Briganti, Dardano Sacchetti
Cast: Christopher Connelly (George), Martha Taylor (Emily), Brigitta Boccoli (Suzie), Giovanni Frezza (Tommy), Laurence Welles / Cosimo Cinieri (Adrian Marcato), Cinzia de Ponti (Jamie Lee), Carlo De Mejo (Luke), Enzo Marino Bellanich / Vincenzo Bellanich (Wiler)
Producer: Fabrizio Angelis
Music Composer: Fabio Frizzi
Cinematographer/Director of Photography: Guglielmo Mancori
Film Editor: Vincenzo Tomassi
Production Designer: Massimo Lentini
Costume Designer: Massimo Lentini
Filming Location(s): Cairo, Egypt; New York City, New York
Filming Dates: March 22 - April 22, 1982
Estimated Budget: $300,000
Italian Theatrical Release Date: August 12, 1982
American Theatrical Release Date: July 27, 1984
Advertisting / Promotional Tagline(s): (1) Little Susie is very young, very pretty, and very very evil! / (2) It's Looking at You... from Hell!
Filmed in: Widescreen / Aspect Ratio: 2.35:1
Region 1 DVD first released: May 22, 2001 / Screen Format: Widescreen, Languages: English Mono / Scene Chapters: 24 / Special Features: Writer Interview, Theatrical Trailer, Text Crew Profiles
Notable Facts / Trivia
1. The name of the character Adrian Marcato is taken from Rosemary's Baby (1968). But this isn't the first time Fulci's stolen from that film. Catriona MacColl's character in City of the Living Dead was named Mary Woodhouse, which is Rosemary's full name, minus the Rose.
2. The Babysitter character's name, Jamie Lee, is most likely a reference to actress Jamie Lee Curtis, who was famous at the time as the star of Halloween (and its sequel), Prom Night, Terror Train, and The Fog.
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